Abstract
A bicycle lock which can be fastened to a bicycle without any special
holding device and which secures the bicycle, the seat support, and
the seat is provided. The bicycle lock comprises a) a housing (2)
and a drum (3) that is rotatably mounted within the housing (2), b)
a cable (4) that is coiled onto the drum (3) and is directed towards
the outside through an opening (6) of the housing (2). One end of
the cable (4) is fixed to the drum (3) while the other end thereof,
which is directed towards the outside, supports a half-lock (5a) that
is connected to the half-lock (5b) disposed inside the housing (2)
and can be fixed there, c) a coil spring (7) that is arranged between
the housing (2) and through which the seat support (1) is guided,
and e) a fastening element for fixing the housing (2) to the seat
support (10).
Claims
1. A bicycle lock consisting of a) a housing having a centrally positioned
cylindrical opening sized to allow passage of a seat support) and
a drum rotatably mounted in the housing, b) a cable wound on the drum
which is guided outward through an opening of the housing, whereby
the cable is fastened to the drum with one end, and on the other outwardly
guided end supports a half-lock which can be connected with the half-lock
arranged in the housing and fixed there, c) a coil spring which is
arranged between the housing and the drum, d) a fastening element
for fixing the housing to the seat support, e) a rear light connected
to the exterior of the housing, and f) an acoustic signaling device
connected to a battery and the cable, for producing an acoustic signal
upon detection of a break in the cable, the battery also providing
power to the rear light.
2. The bicycle lock according to claim 1, characterized in that
the fastening element for fixing the housing to the seat support
is formed by a tube which is arranged in the opening of the housing
so as to be resistant to torsion, whose outside diameter corresponds
to the diameter of the opening and whose inside diameter corresponds
to the diameter of the seat support and which is fixed to the seat
support.
3. The bicycle lock according to claim 2, characterized in that
at least one of the tube and housing is fixed to the seat support
by means of a nut.
4. The bicycle lock according to claim 2, further including a tube
having an exterior diameter sized to fit inside the cylindrical
opening in the house and having a plurality of inside diameters,
corresponding to diameters of different seat supports.
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. The bicycle lock according to claim 6, characterized in that
the acoustic signaling device is connected with a motion sensor
for producing an acoustic signal upon receipt of a signal from the
motion sensor indicative of motion.
8. The bicycle lock according to claim 6, characterized in that
the acoustic signaling device is connected to a transmitter which
transmits a message via the alarm to the mobile telephone of the
owner and/or transmits a radio signal which makes it possible to
locate the bicycle lock via locator systems.
9. The bicycle lock according to claim 1, characterized in that
the bicycle lock is operated via a remote control.
10. The bicycle lock according to claim 1, wherein the engagement
of the cable in with the half-lock in the housing prevents activation
of the rear light.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a lock for bicycles.
Prior Art
[0002] Bicycles are secured against theft with the aid of special
locks. However, absolute security cannot be obtained; even the most
stable and complicated locks can be opened by unauthorized persons
with appropriate efforts. However, most locks offer good protection
against spontaneous theft.
[0003] In the German Laid-Open Specification DE 42 32 540 A1, a
lock for two-wheeled vehicles (with the wheels one behind the other)
is described. The lock consists of a tubular container in which
a centrally supported drum is arranged and around which a rope is
wound. One end of the rope is fastened to the drum so as to be undetachable.
The other end of the rope supports a safety lock half. To lock it,
the safety lock half can be inserted into a second safety lock half
fastened to the top end of the container so as to be undetachable.
[0004] The disadvantage of this bicycle lock and all other known
bicycle locks is that it is fastened--if at all--to the bicycle
with a special holding device and that the seat support and the
seat connected with it are not included in the protection.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The object of the invention is to provide a bicycle lock
which can be fastened to the bicycle without a special holding device
and with which both the bicycle and the seat support and the seat
connected thereto are secured.
[0006] This object is solved with an invention having the features
of the main claim. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the
subclaims.
EXAMPLES
[0007] The invention will be described in the following with reference
to an embodiment, in which
[0008] FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the bicycle
lock according to the invention.
[0009] FIG. 2 shows a variation of the bicycle lock according to
FIG. 1.
[0010] FIG. 3 shows a bicycle lock according to the invention combined
with a rear light.
[0011] FIG. 4 shows a bicycle lock according to the invention combined
with an acoustic signalling device and a transmitter.
[0012] FIG. 1 shows a bicycle lock 1 according to the invention
which consists of a housing 2 and a drum 3 that is rotatably mounted
in the housing 2, a rope 4 which is completely wound around said
drum 3. The housing 2 has an opening 6 through which the rope 4
is guided outward. The rope 4 is fastened to the drum 3 with one
end and supports a half-lock 5a on the other end directed toward
the outside, said half-lock 5a can be connected with the half-lock
5b situated in the housing 2 and can be fixed there by means of
a safety lock (not shown).
[0013] The safety lock 5 is preferably configured as a combination
lock which is opened via a combination to be set. However, the lock
5 can also be locked and unlocked e.g. via a radio signal.
[0014] A coil spring 7 is arranged between the housing 2 and the
drum 3, said coil spring 7 becoming tight when the drum 3 is turned
and the rope 4 is being pulled out. When the load is gone, the coil
spring 7 turns the drum 3 back until the rope 4 is wound up or tightened.
[0015] The housing 2 has a centrally situated cylindrical opening
8 in which a tube 9 is arranged. The outside diameter of the tube
9 corresponds to the diameter of the opening 8 and the inside diameter
of the tube 9 corresponds to the diameter of the seat support 10.
[0016] The tube 9 is connected with the housing 2 so as to be resistant
to torsion. This can take place as follows: on one end, the tube
has at least one nose 11 arranged on the periphery, said nose 11
engaging in a recess 12 of the housing 2 which corresponds to the
shape of the nose.
[0017] The tube 9 is fixed on the seat support 10 to ensure a defined
position of the bicycle lock 1. In this embodiment, the tube 9 is
fixed by a nut 13 which presses the end slit over the length of
the thread (not shown) of the tube 9 against the seat support 10
and in this way produces a force-fit connection between seat support
10 and tube 9. At the same time, the nut 13 presses the housing
2 against the noses 11 of the tube 9.
[0018] As shown in FIG. 2, the tube 9 can be omitted and be designed
as part of the housing 2. In this way, only a fastening element
corresponding to the thread and the nut 13 must be provided; this
ensures the firm connection between the housing 2 and the seat support
10. The connection between the housing 2 and/or the tube 9 and the
seat support 10 is not restricted to the form shown, but can be
accomplished by means of other known connecting elements. However,
the use of tubes 9 has the advantage that, by using tubes 9 having
different inside diameters or inside cross sections, the bicycle
lock 1 according to the invention can be adapted to seat supports
10 of various diameters or cross-sectional shapes.
[0019] According to a further embodiment, the bicycle lock 1 according
to the invention is combined with a reflector 14. The position of
the bicycle lock 1 on the seat support 10 and its defined position
offer optimal prerequisites for the arrangement of a reflector on
the bicycle lock 1. FIG. 3 shows the connection of the bicycle lock
1 of FIG. 1 with a reflector 14. The reflector 14 consists of a
transparent cover 15 which is connected with the housing 2. Light
diodes 16 which are supplied with power by a battery 17 are arranged
below the cover 15. The electrical connection is made or interrupted
by a switch 18.
[0020] According to a further embodiment (FIG. 4), the bicycle
lock 1 according to the invention is combined with an acoustic signalling
device 19 which is activated when the rope 4 is cut. The signalling
device is supplied with power by the battery 17 and is set in such
a way that the acoustic signal sounds for about 30 seconds at such
a volume that the signal is audible for up to a distance of 300
m. In addition, the acoustic signalling device can be connected
with a motion sensor (not shown) which already releases an alarm
when the bicycle is subjected to a certain number of movements within
a specific time.
[0021] A further embodiment of the bicycle lock according to the
invention provides that the acoustic signalling device 19 is provided
with a transmitter 20 which, as soon as the signalling device is
actuated, transmits a corresponding message to the mobile telephone
of the owner and/or which sends a radio signal that makes it possible
to locate the bicycle lock (and with it the bicycle) via locator
systems such as, perhaps, GPS.
[0022] The reflector 14 is electrically connected to the safety
lock 5 in such a way that it can only be activated when the safety
lock is not closed. This prevents the battery 17 from being discharged
with the goal of preventing the release of an alarm.
[0023] The bicycle lock according to the invention can be designed
in such a way that its operation (the locking and unlocking of the
lock 5; switching the reflector on; ending the alarm, etc.) takes
place via a radio remote control, the remote control itself can
be secured by a PIN. The advantage of this is that only the owner
of the remote control is able to operate the bicycle lock 1. |