Abstract
Health equipment for dragging the lumber with the trunk of the human
body securely supported is provided. The trunk support 2 is bendable
only inwardly, and holds and supports the trunk of the human body.
Since the trunk support 2 is placed around the human body and enfolds
from the area below the costae to above the pelvis, the human body
is securely supported, whereby lumbago treatment can be carried out
with the patient suspended in the air. Since the lumber is dragged
with the weight of the lower part of the patient's body, there is
no possibility that the lumber is dragged with the excessive weight.
The leg hanging unit 4 is a device to hang the legs of the patient.
By using this leg hanging unit 4, so called mobilization may be carried
out with the lower back portion suspended in the air, thereby increasing
effectiveness of lumbago treatment.
Claims
1. Health equipment for supporting the trunk of the user and dragging
the lumbar with the weight of the lower part of the body, comprising:
an equipment body; a seat portion on which the user sits; bendable
trunk supporting means mounted to said equipment body for holding
and supporting the trunk of the user from the right and left sides;
and cervical vertebrae dragging means for holding the chin of the
user and dragging the cervical vertebrae.
2. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cervical
vertebrae dragging means comprises a supporting body, at least one
pulley arranged in connection with said supporting body, a string
body suspended from said supporting body by said at least one pulley,
a chin holder mounted to an end of said string body for holding
the chin of the user, and a load applying mechanism for applying
a tensile load to a proximal end of said string body.
3. Health equipment as set forth in claim 2, wherein said supporting
body is a post extending above said trunk support and forward over
said seat portion.
4. Health equipment as set forth in claim 2, wherein said at least
one pulley comprises a first pulley arranged on a vertical portion
of said supporting body and a second pulley arranged on a horizontal
portion of said supporting body.
5. Health equipment as set forth in claim 2, wherein said load
applying mechanism is fixed on said supporting body.
6. Health equipment as set forth in claim 2, wherein said string
body is a wire.
7. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, further comprising
a leg exercising means for raising and lowering the legs of the
user.
8. Health equipment as set forth in claim 7, wherein said leg exercising
means comprises at least one leg supporting portion arranged forward
of said equipment body for supporting legs of the user, and a raising/lowering
mechanism for raising and lowering said at least one leg supporting
portion.
9. Health equipment as set forth in claim 8, wherein said at least
one leg supporting portion comprises two leg supporting portions
and said raising/lowering mechanism raises or lowers said two leg
supporting portions simultaneously or alternately.
10. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, further comprising
rehabilitation means for carrying out pulling exercise by the use
of the arms, legs, or the upper part of the body of the user.
11. Health equipment as set forth in claim 10, wherein said rehabilitation
means comprises a supporting body, a string body hanged from the
supporting body by a pulley, an operating portion mounted to the
end of said string body, and a resistant means for applying a desired
resistance force against a pulling operation of said operating portion.
12. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said trunk
supporting means includes a trunk support comprising a supporting
member in a midsection of said trunk support, a first trunk supporting
arm extending from a left side of said supporting member in the
midsection and a second trunk supporting arm extending from a right
side of said supporting member in the midsection, each of said first
and second trunk supporting arms comprising interlinked supporting
members, and adjacent ones of said supporting members being rotatably
linked to one another.
13. Health equipment as set forth in claim 12, wherein each of
said supporting members comprises at least one linking member for
rotatably linking said supporting member to an adjacent one of said
supporting members.
14. Health equipment as set forth in claim 13, wherein each of
said at least one linking member is connected to an inner edge of
the respective one of said supporting member to thereby enable inward
turning of said supporting members.
15. Health equipment as set forth in claim 12, wherein each of
said first and second trunk supporting arms is arranged to be bendable
inwardly toward the user such that said trunk support is positionable
around the trunk of the user.
16. Health equipment as set forth in claim 12, wherein said supporting
members have substantially the same form.
17. Health equipment as set forth in claim 12, wherein said trunk
support is arranged to be fastened around the trunk of the user.
18. Health equipment as set forth in claim 17, further comprising
a fastening belt connected to said trunk support for fastening said
trunk support around the trunk of the user.
19. Health equipment as set forth in claim 12, wherein each of
said supporting members is arranged to support a portion of the
back of the user or a portion of the belly of the user from the
right or left side such that one of said supporting members at one
end of said trunk support is arranged to support the belly from
the left side, another one of said supporting members at an opposite
end of said trunk support is arranged to support the belly from
the right side and said supporting member in the midsection is arranged
to support the back of the user.
20. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said trunk
supporting means and said seat portion are movable with respect
to each other in a vertical direction.
21. Health equipment as set forth in claim 1, further comprising
a weight detecting means for detecting the weight of the user applied
to said seat portion.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to health equipment for supporting
the trunk of the human body and dragging his or her lumber with
the weight of the lower part of the body.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In general, a bed for lumbago treatment comprising a bed
for letting the patient lie, a fixing belt for fixing the patient
on the bed, ankle belts for attaching around the ankles of the patient,
and a weight being hanged from the ankle belts is known. In a bed
for lumbago treatment of this type, the crooked spinal column is
straightened while dragging the lower part of the back with a weight
to treat lumbago.
[0003] However, in a bed of this type, since the lower part of
the back is dragged with the patient lain, the movement of the patient
under treatment is limited, and the patient needs an assist from
somebody else to attach the belt, thereby requiring significant
labor costs. Although the dragging weight is adjusted based on the
experience of the doctor or the physical therapist, it could be
too heavy or too light, and thus it is troublesome to adjust. In
addition, it has been necessary to allocate a significant space
for installing the bed.
[0004] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to
provide health equipment that can overcome all the problems in the
related art described above, in other words, to provide epoch-making
health equipment that can stably secure the trunk of the human body
in the seated posture and drag the lumber by the weight of the lower
part of the body.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0005] The present invention provides health equipment for supporting
the trunk of the user (patient) and dragging the lumber with the
weight of the lower part of his/her body, comprising an equipment
body, a freely deformable trunk supporting means mounted to the
equipment body for supporting the trunk of the user by holding it
from both sides of the body, and a seat portion on which the user
sits.
[0006] The equipment body is a member that constitute a base on
which the trunk supporting means is mounted. The trunk supporting
means is characterized in being freely deformable. The seat portion
may be formed of, for example, a chair separate from the equipment
body. The seat portion may be integrated with the equipment body
and formed in a chair having a seat back as a whole.
[0007] In the apparatus for lumbago treatment of the present invention,
lumbago treatment may be easily executed by the following procedure.
The user sits on the seat portion and takes a seated posture, and
then places the trunk supporting means around his/her trunk while
keeping the seated posture. At this time, it is preferable that
the height of the seating portion is adjusted so that the trunk
of the patient is at almost the same level as the trunk supporting
means. Since the trunk supporting means is freely deformable, it
can tight fit and hold the trunk of the patient securely.
[0008] Then the sitting portion is lowered or removed from the
position where the user is sitting to allow the hip of the user
to be suspended in the air, so that the lumber is dragged by the
weight of the lower part of the body to treat the lumbago. In this
situation, since the trunk of the body is supported by the trunk
supporting means, a dragging force is not applied to the bones other
than the lumber (for example the spinal column), whereby only the
lumber area is dragged intensively, and effective lumbago treatment
can be expected.
[0009] In order to adjust the height of the seating portion as
described above, a mechanism to move the seating portion upward
and downward must be provided. It is also possible to change the
position of the user from the seated position to the position where
the hip is suspended in the air by employing the structure wherein
the seat portion is fixed and the trunk supporting portion is movable
in the vertical direction. In other words, it is essential only
that the trunk supporting means and the seat portion be relative
movable in the vertical direction.
[0010] It is also possible to change the position of the user from
the seated position to the position where the hip is suspended in
the air by employing the structure in which the seat portion can
be removed from the position where the user is sitting.
[0011] In the case where the trunk supporting means and the seat
portion are constructed to be relatively movable in the vertical
direction, a load applied to the lumber can be adjusted as desired
by adjusting the distance of movement. In other words, no load is
applied to the user's lumber when he or she is taking a seated posture
on the seat portion, and a load applied to his or her lumber increases
as the seat portion is lowered with respect to the hip of the user,
and the load applied to his or her lumber becomes maximum when the
hip of the user comes out of contact with the seat portion completely.
[0012] In order to make the load applied to the lumber adjustable
based on the objective data, weight detecting means for detecting
the weight of the user applied to the seat portion may be provided.
The load increases in inverse proportion to the weight of the user
which is applied to the seat portion. Therefore, the load applied
to the lumber may be adjusted based on the weight data detected
by the weight detecting means.
[0013] In the present invention of such an arrangement, the trunk
supporting means may include a trunk supporting arm comprising a
plurality of supporting members rotatably linked with respect to
each other. In this arrangement, the trunk supporting means becomes
freely deformable (in this structure, freely bendable), thereby
creating the state where it fits around the trunk of the human and
supports the same securely.
[0014] The trunk supporting arm is preferably formed so that the
height is decreased in stages from the supporting member that supports
the back of the human body to the supporting member that supports
the belly of the human body. Therefore, the pressure applied onto
the belly may be decreased.
[0015] The trunk supporting means may be constructed in such a
manner that a pliant human body protecting member is mounted on
the inner side of the trunk supporting arm, and a trunk supporting
arm and the human body protecting member are covered by a covering
member, and a non-slip member that is formed of a material being
of a high contact resistance is attached on the inner surface of
the covering member. In this arrangement, the trunk of the user
may be softly enfolded by the human body protecting member, whereby
the comfortable lumbago treatment may be carried out. In addition,
the non-slip member may prevent the human body from being slipped
with respect to the trunk supporting means, so that the proper state
of supporting the trunk may be maintained.
[0016] In this arrangement, the human protecting member is preferably
thicker at least in the area that supports the belly of the human
body than that of other area in order to reduce the pressure applied
to the belly of the human body.
[0017] By providing heating means for heating up the trunk of the
user in the trunk supporting means, the thermal treatment for the
lower part of the back as well as dragging treatment of the lumber
may be carried out simultaneously, whereby further preferable effectiveness
of treatment may be expected. By providing low frequency generating
means that transmits low frequency to the trunk of the user in the
trunk supporting means, low frequency treatment for the lower part
of the back as well as dragging treatment of the lumber may be carried
out simultaneously.
[0018] In addition to the components described above, health equipment
of the present invention may include leg hanging means that holds
the legs of the user in hanged state. The leg hanging means comprises,
for example, a support, a string body hanged from the supporting
body via a pulley, a leg holder mounted to the lower end of the
string body for holding the legs of the user, wherein the height
of the leg holder may be adjusted by manipulating the string body.
[0019] The leg hanging means is used for raising the knees or the
ankles of the user upwardly. By raising the knees or ankles upwardly
with the trunk of the human supported by the trunk supporting means,
and turning the hanged legs toward right and left, a twisting action
is applied to the lumber so that further effective treatment may
be carried out for the lumber.
[0020] By constructing the leg hanging means in such a manner that
the position thereof with respect to the user is adjustable in the
front and back directions, the leg hanging means can be located
at the proper position according to the length of the user's legs.
It is also possible to provide a pair of unit each comprising a
pulley, a string body, and a leg holder in order to hang the right
leg and the left leg separately. In this arrangement, the various
stimulations may be applied to the lumber by hanging the respective
legs at different levels or by moving the respective legs alternately.
[0021] In health equipment of the present invention, there may
be provided leg exercising means for moving the legs of the user
upward and downward. The leg exercising means may comprise, for
example, a leg supporting portion installed forward of the equipment
body for supporting the legs of the user, and a raising/lowering
mechanism for raising and lowering the leg supporting portion.
[0022] The leg exercising means is used for applying a proper stimulation
to the lumber by allowing the legs of the user to move up and down
in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of the lumber.
For example, the lumber may be adequately stimulated by placing
the knees or ankles of the use on the leg supporting portion and
moving the legs upward and downward by the raising/lowering mechanism.
[0023] By constructing the leg exercising means in such a manner
that two leg supporting portions are provided and the leg supporting
portion is moved upward and downward simultaneously or alternately
by the raising/lowering mechanism, the left leg and the right leg
may be moved up and down independently, so that the various stimulation
may be applied to the lumber.
[0024] Health equipment of the present invention may be provided
with cervical vertebrae dragging means for dragging the cervical
vertebrae with the chin of the user held. The cervical vertebrae
dragging means may comprise, for example a supporting body, a string
body hanged from the supporting body via a pulley, a chin holder
attached to the end of the string body for holding chin of the user,
and a weight applying mechanism for applying a tensile load to the
proximal portion of the string body.
[0025] The cervical vertebrae dragging means is effective for treatment
of troubles in relation to the cervical vertebrae, such as whiplash
injury or stiff shoulder. After the user attaches the chin holder
on his or her chin, his or her chin is adequately dragged up by
the weight applying mechanism, whereby the cervical vertebrae is
dragged.
[0026] Health equipment of the present invention may be provided
with a shoulder hanging means for holding the shoulder of the user.
The shoulder hanging means comprises a supporting body, a string
body hanged from the supporting body, and a shoulder holder attached
on the lower end of the string body.
[0027] The shoulder hanging means has a miscellaneous function
to prevent the body of the user being supported by the trunk supporting
means and suspended in the air from slipping down. In other words,
holding the shoulder of the user by the shoulder holder and creating
the state of being suspended by the string body reliably prevent
the body of the user from slipping down.
[0028] Health equipment of the present invention may be provided
with rehabilitation means for doing pulling exercise using the user's
arms, legs, and the upper part of the body. The rehabilitation means
may be, for example, provided with a supporting body, a string body
hanged from the supporting body via a pulley, an operating portion
attached to the end portion of the string, and a resistance mechanism
for applying a proper resistance force against the pulling operation
of the operating portion.
[0029] The rehabilitation means can be used for doing exercise
for example of the arms against the moderate resistance force applied
by the resistance mechanism by gripping the operating portion and
repeating the pulling operation, which contributes to the recovery
of the muscular strength.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] FIG. 1 is a front view of health equipment according to
the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] FIG. 2 is a side view of health equipment according to the
first embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the trunk support of health
equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 4 is a rear elevation showing the trunk support of
health equipment according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0034] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the supporting member of
health equipment according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0035] FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view showing the trunk support
of health equipment according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0036] FIG. 7 is an explanatory drawing illustrating how to use
health equipment according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0037] FIG. 8 is a front view of health equipment according to
the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] FIG. 9 is a side view of health equipment according to the
second embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of health equipment according
to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] FIG. 11A is a front view of health equipment according to
the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] FIG. 11B is a side view of health equipment according to
the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] FIG. 12 is an explanatory drawing illustrating how to use
health equipment according to the third embodiment of the present
invention.
[0043] FIG. 13A is a side view of health equipment according to
the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] FIG. 13B is a front view of the leg raising/lowering device
of health equipment according to the fourth embodiment of the present
invention.
[0045] FIG. 14A is a side view of health equipment according to
the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] FIG. 14B is a front view showing the operating portion of
health equipment according to the fifth embodiment of the present
invention.
[0047] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of health equipment according
to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] FIG. 16 is a front cross-sectional view of health equipment
according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] FIG. 17 is an explanatory side view illustrating health
equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] FIG. 18 is a front view illustrating health equipment according
to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] FIG. 19 is a front view illustrating health equipment according
to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] FIG. 20 is a side view illustrating health equipment according
to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[0053] FIG. 21 is an explanatory cross section illustrating health
equipment according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a corset that can
be used together with health equipment according to the respective
embodiments of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0055] Referring now to the drawings, the preferred embodiments
of the present invention will be described.
FIRST EMBODIMENT
[0056] FIG. 1 is a front view of health equipment according to
the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side
view of health equipment according to the first embodiment of the
present invention.
[0057] Health equipment according to the first embodiment of the
present embodiment is an apparatus for supporting the trunk of the
human and dragging the lumber by the weight of the lower part of
the body. Health equipment comprises, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
2, an equipment body 1, a trunk support 2 (trunk supporting means),
a chair 3, and a leg hanging unit 4 (leg hanging means).
[0058] The equipment body 1 comprises a base frame 10 and a post
11 (supporting body) extended from the base frame 10 upwardly, and
the post 11 extends behind the chair 3 and the upper portion thereof
curves toward the front.
[0059] The trunk support 2 is a bendable member that holds and
supports the trunk of the human. The trunk support 2 can be bended
inwardly (toward the seated user), and wound around the trunk of
the user, especially the area below the costae and above the pelvis.
The trunk support 2 mainly comprises, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG.
6, a trunk supporting arm 2A consisting of a plurality of supporting
members 20 linked by the linking member 21, a pinching resistant
member 22, a human body protecting member 23, 24, a resilient member
25, a covering member 26, a non-slip member 27, and a fastening
belt 28.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 5, the supporting member 20 is a box-shaped
frame opening on both sides and formed by bending and welding metal
plates. The heights of the respective supporting members 20 are
defined so as to be decreased in stages from the supporting member
20 in the midsection toward the supporting members 20 of both ends,
as shown in FIG. 4. Especially in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
4, the heights of the respective supporting members 20 are defined
so that the height of the upper surface of the trunk supporting
arm 2A is reduced in stages toward the ends.
[0061] As shown in FIG. 3, the supporting members 20 that are located
near the ends are provided with belt guide rings 20a, 20b welded
thereto, and the supporting member 20 in the midsection is provided
with belt fixing ring 20c, 20d and mounting tubes 20e, 20f welded
thereto.
[0062] The supporting member 20 is fixed at the desired level by
fitting the mounting tubes 20e, 20f onto the post 11 and fixing
by fixtures, not shown.
[0063] The linking member 21 is consisted of the hinge that links
rotatably adjacent supporting members 20 each other. Any linking
members 21 have approximately same structure. As shown in FIG. 5,
the linking member 21 is welded with the adjacent supporting members
20 at the both side.
[0064] Since the linking members 21 are welded to the inner edges
of the respective supporting members 20, the respective supporting
members 20 are able to be turned inwardly, but not outwardly because
the respective supporting members 20 interfere with respect to each
other.
[0065] The pinching resistant member 22 is provided for preventing
the human body from being pinched between the adjacent supporting
members 20. The pinching resistant member 22 is, as shown in FIG.
3, formed of an approximately sector shaped metal plate so that
it covers each rotating area of the supporting members 20 when linked
with respect to each other. As shown in FIG. 5, each supporting
member 20 is provided with the pinching resistant members 22 welded
on the upper and lower sides located diagonally with respect to
each other.
[0066] The human body protecting member 23, 24 is an resilient
member for enfolding the trunk of the human softly and formed of
a pliant resin material such as urethane resin. The human body protecting
member 23 is, as shown in FIG. 6, attached on the inner side of
the supporting member 20 and formed of a somewhat hard resin material
to prevent it from losing its original shape.
[0067] The human body protecting member 24 is applied from the
upper surfaces of the supporting member 20 and the human body protecting
member 23 through the front face of the human body protecting member
to the lower surfaces of the supporting member 20 and the human
body protecting member 23. The human body protecting member 24 is
formed of a resin member that is more pliant than that of the human
body protecting member 23.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness of the human body protecting
member 23 increases in stages from the supporting member 20 in the
midsection toward the supporting member on the ends.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 4 with a phantom line, resilient members
25 formed of urethane resin or the like is inserted into the gaps
formed on the back side between the adjacent supporting members
20. The resilient member 25 prevents the covering member 26 or the
like described later from being pinched between the gaps on the
back side described above. In addition, the resilient member 25
urges the supporting member 20 so as to turn inwardly, whereby each
supporting member 20 is kept in an angled position with respect
to the adjacent supporting member 20 to some extent.
[0070] The covering member 26 is made of antibacterial treated
vinyl leather having alcohol resistant and benzine resistant properties.
The covering member 26 covers whole part of the supporting member
20 and the human body protecting member 24 as shown in FIG. 6, provided
that the mounting tubes 20e and 20f are exposed from the covering
member 26.
[0071] The covering member 26 is seamed on the upper surface and
lower surface of the trunk support 2 but not on the corner (specially
the upper end corner).
[0072] The non-slip member 27 is a member that increases the contact
resistance with respect to the trunk of the human to prevent slippage
from occurring between itself and the trunk of the human, and thus
formed of a embossed rubber sheet or the like. The non-slip member
27 is adhered to the inner surface of the covering member 26 and
seamed together with the covering member 26 on the upper surface
and the lower surface of the trunk support 2.
[0073] The fastening belt 28 is used for fastening the trunk support
2 around the trunk of the human. One end of the fastening belt 28
is fixed to the fixing rings 20c and 20d shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
4, and the other end is exposed from the end portion of the covering
member 26 through the guide rings 20a, 20b as shown in FIG. 2.
[0074] The chair 3 is arranged in the center portion of the base
frame 10 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The chair 3 is constructed
in such a manner that the seat portion 3a is movable in the vertical
direction by means of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure and can be
locked at desired levels, and the raising and lowering operation
is done by an operating foot pedal 30 or an operating lever 31.
The chair 3 having such raising and lowering function is known in
the related art and thus the detailed description about the construction
is omitted. However, the fact that the operating foot pedal 30 and
the operating lever 31 are provided so that the user can raise or
lower the seat by his or her foot or hand is novel construction
of this embodiment.
[0075] The post 11 is provided with the seat back 32 right above
the trunk support 2. The upright portion of the post 11 is inclined
with respect to a vertical line to some extent, and the seat back
32 is also inclined correspondingly backwardly. Accordingly, the
user's upper body is oriented a little upwardly when he or she is
reclined against the seat back.
[0076] The leg hanging unit 4 comprises a pulley 41 attached on
the post 11, a hanger string 42 for looping over the pulley 41,
a leg holder 43 attached to the hanger string 42 for supporting
the leg, and the stopper 44 for fixing the vertical position of
the leg holder 43.
[0077] The leg hanging unit 4 is used for carrying out combined
lumbago treatment called mobilization, wherein the ankles or the
knees of the user are supported by the leg holder 43 and raised
by the hanger string in order to suspend the legs of the human in
the air.
[0078] In other words, the lower end of the hanger string 42 can
be raised and lowered freely by manipulating the hanger string 42.
The leg holder 43 attached on the lower end of the hanger string
42 is raised by releasing the stopper and pulling the hanger string
42, and the leg holder 43 is lowered by the reversal movement of
the hanger string 42.
[0079] The pulley 41 is detachably mounted on the post 11 so that
the leg hanging unit 4 can be provided as an optional accessory.
The pulley 41 is adjustable in the forward and backward directions
with respect to the post 11, so that the leg hanging unit 4 may
be located at a proper position depending on the length of the user's
legs.
[0080] How to use health equipment according to the first embodiment
of the present invention will now be described.
[0081] FIG. 7 is an explanatory drawing illustrating how to use
health equipment according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. Here, the method of performing combined lumbago treatment
called mobilization will be described.
[0082] The chair 3 is positioned so that the seat portion 3a comes
to the uppermost level. The trunk support 2 is fixed to almost the
same level as the trunk of the human when he or she sits on the
seat portion 3a at the uppermost level. The leg holder 43 is lowered
in advance so that the user can easily attach the same 43 to his
or her knees or ankles in the state where he or she is sitting on
the seat portion 3a.
[0083] The user sits on the seat portion 3a and attaches the leg
holder 43 on his or her knees or legs, and then he or she pulls
the trunk support 2 inward to place it around his or her trunk and
fastens the belt 28. By fastening the belt 28, the trunk support
2 is maintained in the state of holding the trunk of the human.
[0084] When the user operates the operating lever 31 to lower the
seat portion 3a, the trunk of the human is supported by the trunk
support 2 and the lower part of the body acts on the lumber, so
that the lumber is dragged. In this case, it is preferable to lower
the chair 3 until it comes out of contact with the hip with the
aid of an assistant to ensure that the weight of the lower part
of the body acts on the lumber.
[0085] In order to carry out mobilization, the stopper 44 is released
and the hanger string 42 is pulled to raise the leg holder 43 to
the desired level. According to the experiment of the present inventors,
the most suitable posture of the user for mobilization was such
that the trunk and the knees, and the knees and the shanks form
an angle of approximately 90.degree. respectively. However, since
maintaining the same posture for a long time makes the user tired,
it is preferable to change the level of leg holder 43 or the part
to be supported by the leg holder 43 (for example from the knees
to the ankles) in order to continue comfortable lumbago treatment.
[0086] Mobilization is an operation to turn the legs of the human
left and right with the legs of the human hanged, as described above,
in which a force in the twisting direction is applied to the lumber
that is being dragged by the weight of the lower part of the body,
thereby increasing the effectiveness of lumbago treatment.
[0087] In order to terminate lumbago treatment, the operation lever
31 is operated to raise the seat portion 3a of the chair 3 to the
level where it comes into contact with the hip. Then the leg holder
43 is lowered to lower the legs to the floor and the fastened belt
28 is released to open the trunk support away from the trunk of
the body.
[0088] Health equipment according to the first embodiment of the
present invention described above has effects as follows.
[0089] (a) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the trunk of the body is supported by the trunk support 2 and the
lumbar is dragged by the weight of the lower part of the body of
the patient, there is no possibility to drag the lumber with an
excessive load and it is not necessary to use electricity, whereby
safeties during use is ensured.
[0090] (b) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the trunk support 2 is constructed to be bendable by linking the
adjacent members 20 rotatably by the linking member 21, the trunk
of the human can be enfolded and supported almost uniformly independently
of the figure of the trunk of the human or the size of the waist.
Therefore, the human body can be supported reliably.
[0091] (c) In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
space for installation may be decreased in comparison with the conventional
bed for lumbago treatment to make full use of the space for treatment,
for example, in the hospital.
[0092] (d) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the heights of the supporting members 20 decrease in stages from
the midsection toward the end portions which support the belly of
the human body, the feeling that the trunk support 2 is fitted to
the trunk of the body is improved, thereby decreasing the feeling
of being in contact with a foreign substance, or the feeling of
being pressed on his or her belly. Therefore, lumbago treatment
can be continued without giving any suffering to the user.
[0093] (e) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the pinching resistant member 22 is provided on the upper side and
the lower side of the supporting member 20, a part of the body,
the human body protecting member 24, or the covering member 26 may
be prevented from being pinched in the gaps between the adjacent
supporting members 20.
[0094] (f) In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
human body protecting member 23 is attached on the inner side of
the supporting member 20. Therefore, the trunk support 2 can enfold
the trunk of the body softly while providing a sufficient force
for supporting the human body and the feeling of being in contact
with the core or the feeling of being pressed may be resolved. In
addition, even when the trunk of the body is tightly fastened with
the trunk support 2 to some extent, the pressure applied to the
belly is dispersed by the human body protecting member 23, thereby
alleviating the feeling of being pressed.
[0095] (g) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the human body protecting member 23 is thicker on the portion near
the ends that support the belly of the body, the trunk support 2
may be fitted to the belly of the body corresponding to a depression
of the belly due to a tight fastening.
[0096] (h) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
a non-slip member 27 is provided on the inner surface of the covering
member 26, contact resistance between the trunk support 2 and the
trunk of the body is increased to prevent slippage, thereby supporting
the human body securely.
[0097] (i) In the first embodiment of the present invention, since
the non-slip member 27 and the covering member 26 are seamed at
the portion other than the corner of the trunk support 2, there
is little possibility to give the user the feeling of being in contact
with a foreign substance that the user may have upon contact with
the seamed portion.
[0098] (j) In the first embodiment of the present invention, so
called mobilization may be carried out with the legs of the patient
hanged by the leg hanging unit 4 and the lower portion of the back
suspended away from the chair 3, whereby the effectiveness of lumbago
treatment may be increased.
[0099] Only by support the trunk of the body with the trunk support
2 to keep the hip being suspended away from the chair 3 without
using the leg hanging unit 4, the weight of the lower part of the
body acts on the lumber to some extent and the lumber is dragged
to enjoy the effectiveness of lumbago treatment.
SECOND EMBODIMENT
[0100] FIG. 8 is a plan view of health equipment according to the
second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side view
of health equipment according to the second embodiment of the present
invention. The identical numerals are designated to the members
identical to those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the detailed description
thereof is omitted.
[0101] In the second embodiment of the present invention, a chin
holding unit 5 (cervical vertebrae dragging means) is mounted on
the post 11 (supporting body) instead of the leg hanging unit 4
of the first embodiment.
[0102] The chin holding unit 5 is used for dragging the cervical
vertebrae with the chin of the human supported, and is effective
for treating whiplash injury, stiff shoulder or the like. The chin
holding unit 5 may be provided as a optional accessory as in the
case of the leg hanging unit 4.
[0103] The chin holding unit 5 comprises pulleys 51a, 51b detachably
mounted to the post 11, a wire 52 looped over these pulleys 51a,
51b, a chin holder 53 attached on the end of the wire 52 for placing
under the chin of the human body, and a load adjuster 54 for adjusting
the load applied to the chin holder 53 by changing the position
of insertion of a pin 54a. The load adjuster 54 is fixed on the
post 11 by the fixture such as a bolt or the like.
[0104] How to use health equipment according to the second embodiment
of the present invention will now be described.
[0105] The user adjusts a load applied to the chin holder 53 by
the load adjuster 54 and sits on the seat potion 3a of the chair
3, and then places the chin holder 53 under his or her chin. Then,
a load from the load adjuster 54 is transmitted to the chin holder
53 via the wire 52 so that the cervical vertebrae of the user may
be dragged.
[0106] When carrying out dragging treatment for the cervical vertebrae
by the use of the chin holding unit 5, the use of the trunk support
2 described above is not essential. However, by combining with the
trunk support 2, the chin is dragged with the trunk of the body
supported, whereby only the bones of the upper part of the body
are dragged, and thus improvement of the effectiveness of treatment
can be expected.
THIRD EMBODIMENT
[0107] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of health equipment according
to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a
plan view of the same health equipment, FIG. 11B is a side view
of the same health equipment. Hereinafter, the identical reference
numerals are designated to the identical or corresponding members
as those in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the detail description is omitted.
[0108] Health equipment according to the third embodiment of the
present invention, a shoulder hanging unit 6 (shoulder hanging means)
is provided instead of the leg hanging unit 4 of the first embodiment.
The shoulder hanging unit 6 comprises a belt portion 60 hanged from
the post 11 (supporting body), and a shoulder attachment 61 formed
at the lower portion of the belt portion 60, wherein the belt portion
60 is constructed in such a manner that the length thereof can be
adjusted. The shoulder attachment 61 is provided with a cushion
member wound thereon for alleviating the feeling of being in contact
with the foreign material and suffering during dragging operation
when it is attached to underarms of the human body.
[0109] In this embodiment, the configuration of the post 11 (supporting
body) is modified since it supports both end of the shoulder hanging
unit 6 at a certain distance (for example, a distance corresponding
to the breadth of the user's shoulder). Though the trunk support
2 is formed at a regular level along it length, a construction shown
in the first embodiment shown above may be employed as well.
[0110] Referring now to FIG. 12, how to use health equipment according
to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0111] The user attaches the trunk support 2 around the trunk of
the body in the state of being seated on the seat portion 3a of
the chair 3, and attaches the shoulder attachment 61 of the shoulder
hanging unit 6 on underarms of the body. Then he or she lowers the
chair 3 and creates the state where the lower part of his or her
body is suspended in the air, whereby the lumber is dragged by the
weight of the lower part of the body as in the case of the first
embodiment.
[0112] According to health equipment of the third embodiment, since
the trunk of the user is supported by the trunk support 2 and the
upper part of the body is hanged by the shoulder hanging unit 6,
the human body can be prevented reliably from being slipped down.
[0113] In addition, since the shoulder of the body is dragged upwardly
by the shoulder hanging unit 6, the shoulder pain in the dragging
type or compression type, which is one of symptoms of thoracic outlet
syndrome, may be alleviated.
[0114] This shoulder hanging unit 6 may be provided as an optional
accessory.
FOURTH EMBODIMENT
[0115] FIG. 13A is a side view of health equipment according to
the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the
identical numerals are designated to the components identical to
those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the detailed description will
be omitted.
[0116] In the second embodiment of the present invention, a leg
raising/lowering device 7 (leg exercising means) is arranged forward
of the equipment body 1 instead of the leg hanging unit 4 of the
first embodiment.
[0117] The leg raising/lowering device 7 is used for applying a
moderate stimulation properly to the lumber by forcing the legs
of the user to move in the upward and downward directions, thereby
increasing effectiveness of lumbago treatment.
[0118] The leg raising/lowering device 7 is, as shown in FIG. 13B,
constructed in such a manner that the leg supporting potions 72a
and 72b are attached to the upper ends of a pair of drive shafts
71a, 71b mounted on the raising/lowering mechanism 70 respectively.
[0119] The raising/lowering mechanism 70 is able to drive the drive
shafts 71a, 71b independently in the upward and downward directions.
Independent driving of the drive shafts 71a and 7b can be realized
for example by providing the drive sources (electric motor, hydraulic
cylinder, etc.) independently, or by constructing in such a manner
that the power is transmitted from the drive source via a clutch
to the drive shafts 71a, 71b.
[0120] The leg supporting portions 72a, 72b are formed in the shape
suitable to place the knees or legs of the body thereon (for example
a cylindrical column). The leg supporting portion 72a, 72b may be
formed of metal or of plastic pipe, or of a pliant resin.
[0121] The user pulls the trunk support 2 inward in the state of
being seated on the seat portion 3a of the chair 3, and places it
around his or her trunk, and then fasten the belt 28. By fastening
the belt 28, the trunk support 2 is maintained in the state of holding
the trunk of the human.
[0122] Then the user places his or her left and right knees or
ankles on the leg supporting portions 72a, and 72b separately.
[0123] When the user operates the operating lever 31 to lower the
seat portion 3a, the trunk of the human is supported by the trunk
support 2 and the lower part of the body acts on the lumber, so
that the lumber is dragged.
[0124] In addition, by raising and lowering the leg supporting
portions 72a, 72b by actuating the raising/lowering mechanism, the
legs moves upward and downward so that the lumber receives the moderate
amount of stimulation. At this time, by driving the leg supporting
portions 72a, 72b separately, the right leg and the left leg can
do exercise independently. The leg raising/lowering device 7 may
also be provided as an optional accessory.
FIFTH EMBODIMENT
[0125] FIG. 14A is a side view of health equipment according to
the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the
identical reference numerals are designated to the identical or
corresponding members as those in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the detail
description is omitted.
[0126] Health equipment according to the fifth embodiment of the
present invention is provided with a load applied dragging unit
8 (rehabilitation means) mounted on the post 11 (supporting body)
instead of the leg hanging unit 4 of the first embodiment. The load
applied dragging unit 8 may be provided as an optional accessory,
and is suitable to carry out rehabilitation of the arms or legs
independently of the dragging of the lumber.
[0127] The load applying dragging unit 8 comprises pulleys 81a,
81b detachably mounted to the post 11 (supporting body), a wire
82 looped over these pulleys 81a, 81b, an operating portion 83 mounted
to the end of the wire 82, and a resistor 84 mounted on the back
side of the equipment body 1.
[0128] The operating portion 83 is formed in the handle shape that
is convenient to grip as shown in FIG. 14B. In case where it is
used for rehabilitation of the legs, it is preferable to form the
operating portion 83 in the shape suitable to support the legs (for
example the shape like the leg holder 43 of the first embodiment).
[0129] The position of the pulley 81a is adjustable in the forward
and backward direction along the post 11, so that it comes to the
convenient position depending on the length of the arms of the user.
[0130] The resistor 84 is used to apply a tensile strength to the
wire 82, and may be used together with various kinds of known tensile
strength applying mechanisms such as a mechanism using magnetic
force of a permanent magnet, or a mechanism using a spring force
of a helical spring. Preferably, the resistor 84 has a function
to wind the wire 82 as well as a function to apply a tensile strength
to the wire 82. The load adjustor 54 used in the second embodiment
may be used as a resistor 84.
[0131] The user grips the operating portion 83 in the state of
being seated on the seat portion 3a of the chair 3, and repeats
exercise to pull the wire 82, which contributes to the recovery
of the muscular strength. In addition, bending the body forward
while gripping the operating portion 83 may contribute to the recovery
of the muscular strength of the upper part of the body, and pulling
down the wire 82 by the legs with the legs hanged on the operating
portion 83 may contribute to the recovery of the muscular strength
of the legs.
SIXTH EMBODIMENT
[0132] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of health equipment according
to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is
a cross sectional front view of the same. Hereinafter, the identical
reference numerals are designated to the identical or corresponding
members as those in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the detail description
is omitted.
[0133] In health equipment according to the sixth embodiment of
the present invention, the equipment body is formed in the shape
of an armchair, whereby it can be used as an armchair usually. As
shown in FIG. 16, in the equipment body 1, there is provided a pliant
cushion member 101 such as a urethane resin around the frame 100
formed by assembling wood material. It is preferable to cover the
surface of the equipment body 1 with a material such as synthetic
leather to give it an excellent looks, so that it can use in the
living room for an ordinary households without giving the feeling
of abnormality. By providing casters 102 on the bottom surface of
the equipment body 1, it can be easily moved.
[0134] The trunk support 2 is mounted on the upper part of the
back surface (seat back) of the equipment body 1. The structure
of the trunk support 2 is the same as that explained in conjunction
with the first embodiment referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6.
[0135] The seat portion 3a is arranged at the sitting position
of the equipment body 1, and raised and lowered by the pneumatic
raising/lowering device 103 provided within the equipment body 1.
The raising/lowering device 103 is actuated by pressing operation
of the operating lever 104 provided on the armrest of the equipment
body 1. In other wards, by pressing the operating lever 104, the
air purging portion 103a of the raising/lowering device 103 is pressed
via a linkage 105 so that the raising/lowering device 103 becomes
free to move upward and downward. The linkage 105 is urged clockwise
in the figure about a fulcrum 105a by the spring member 106, and
automatically moves toward the direction that releases pressure
applied onto the air purging portion 103a by releasing pressure
of the operating lever 104.
[0136] When the user places the trunk support 2 around the trunk
of the body with the seat portion 3a raised, and lowers the seat
portion 3a by pressing down the operating lever 104, the weight
of the lower part of the body acts on the lumber with the trunk
supported by the trunk support 2, whereby lumber treatment may be
easily carried out.
OTHER EMBODIMENTS
[0137] Health equipment of the present invention is not limited
to the embodiments described thus far, but various modifications
or applications as follows may be made.
[0138] (1) In the embodiments described thus far, the seat portion
3a can be moved upward and downward. However, it is also possible
to employ the construction in which the chair 3 is easily removable
from the position where the user is sitting as shown in FIG. 17,
so that the seat portion 3a does not have to be movable upward and
downward.
[0139] (2) By employing the structure in which the trunk support
2 moves up and down relative to the equipment body 1, the seat portion
3a does not have to be movable upward and downward and it is not
necessary to remove the chair 3.
[0140] (3) By constructing the leg hanging unit 4 used in the first
embodiment in such a manner that it comprises two units each including
a pulley 41, a hanger string 42, a leg holder 43 as shown in FIG.
18, and a stopper 44, the left leg and the right leg of the user
can be held by the separate leg holder 43 respectively to carry
out mobilization.
[0141] In this arrangement, by hanging each leg at the different
levels or by moving them alternately, various kinds of stimulation
may be applied to the lumber.
[0142] (4) The supporting body for supporting the leg hanging unit
4 may be formed by a post 110 that is separate from the equipment
body 1, as shown in FIG. 19. Likewise, the chin holding unit 5 used
in the second embodiment, the shoulder hanging unit 6 used in the
third embodiment, and the load applied dragging unit 8 used in the
fifth embodiment may also be supported by the supporting post that
is separate from the equipment body 1.
[0143] (5) As shown in FIG. 20, there may be provided a weight
detecting sensor 120 on the upper surface of the seat portion 3a
to detect the weight of the user applied to the seat portion 3a.
The load applied to the lumber increases in inverse proportion to
the weight of the user applied to the seat portion 3a. Therefore,
the load applied to the lumber may be adjusted based on the weight
data detected by the weight detecting sensor 120. The monitor 121
for displaying the weight data may be arranged for example on the
post 11 where the user can see.
[0144] (6) As shown in FIG. 21, a heating means such as a heater
130 may be provided within or on the inner surface of the trunk
support 2, so that thermal treatment can be carried out simultaneously
with dragging treatment of the lumber.
[0145] Alternately, by providing a conductive plate 131 within
or on the inner surface of the trunk support 2 and feeding a weak
current thereto, low frequency treatment may be carried out simultaneously
with dragging treatment for the lumber.
[0146] (7) The supporting member 20 constituting the trunk support
2 is not limited to a metallic material, but it may be formed of
a hard plastic material or the like. The human body protecting member
23 for the trunk support 2 may be a bag containing liquid such as
water or gel instead of a pliant resin material such as urethane
resin to improve the feeling of being fitted to the trunk of the
body.
[0147] (8) An electric mechanism for placing the trunk support
2 onto the trunk of the body automatically may be integrated. It
is also possible to integrate an electric mechanism for moving the
trunk support 2 or the chair 3 upward and downward automatically.
[0148] (9) The user may wear a corset 140 as shown in FIG. 22 on
his or her trunk before placing the trunk support 2. The corset
140 comprises a main body 141 including a flexible belt material
for example of urethane resin or the like and a contact member 142
such as an embossed rubber sheet or Velcro fastener or the like
adhered on the outer surface thereon, so that the contact member
142 comes into contact with the non-slip member 27 on the trunk
support 2 and generates a large contact resistance. On the ends
of the main body 141, there are provided fastening belts 143 to
be used to wear the corset 140 around the trunk of the body.
[0149] (10) Though the present invention is applied to the lumbago
treatment equipment in these embodiments, health equipment of the
present invention is not limited thereto, but it may be applied
to the ancillary equipment for rehabilitation for the disabled people.
[0150] [Industrial Applicability]
[0151] As is described thus far, since health equipment of the
present invention comprises a bendable trunk supporting means that
holds and supports the trunk of the human body so that dragging
treatment can be carried out with the trunk of the human body securely
supported, it is effective to lumbago treatment.
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