Abstract
A method is provided for manufacturing a fully moulded Multi Media
Card package obtained by laser cutting wherein at least some edges
and the corners around the package have rounded profile and a sufficient
smoothness for a safe handling. The method includes providing a rounded
groove on a substrate back side of the package, all around the package
profile, and cutting the edges of said package by a laser cutting
line passing through said groove. This new technique allows the use
of all the 24.0 mm width of the MMC package for the substrate 2, thus
increasing the surface available for electronic components.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a fully moulded Multi Media Card package
obtained by laser cutting wherein at least some edges and the corners
around the package have rounded profile and a sufficient smoothness
for a safe handling, the method comprising: providing a rounded groove
on a substrate back side of the package, all around the package profile;
cutting the edges of said package by a laser cutting line passing
through said groove.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said groove is obtained
by partial laser incision or by mechanical milling cutter.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said laser cutting line
passes at one side of a recess peak formed by the said groove.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said laser cutting line
passes close to the point in which the curved profile of the groove
tends to reach a 45.degree. slope.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the shape of said groove
is similar to a half a period of a sinusoidal wave.
6. A fully moulded Multi Media Card package obtained by laser cutting
wherein at least some edges and the corners around the package have
rounded profile and a sufficient smoothness for a safe handling,
the package comprising: wherein said rounded edges are obtained
providing a rounded groove on a substrate back side of the package,
all around the package profile; and cutting the edges of said package
by a laser cutting line passing through said groove.
7. A method, comprising: forming an integrated circuit attached
to a support, the integrated circuit protruding from a front surface
of the support; forming a groove in a back surface of the support;
and cutting through the groove to separate the integrated circuit
from the support.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the integrated circuit
comprises: disposing an integrated-circuit die on the front surface
of the support; and forming a molding that covers the die and a
portion of the front surface of the support adjacent to the die,
the integrated circuit comprising the die, the molding, and the
portion of the support covered by the die and molding.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the groove comprises forming
the groove in alignment with and overlapping an edge of the integrated
circuit.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the groove comprises
forming a rounded groove.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the groove comprises
forming a substantially sinusoidally shaped groove.
12. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the groove comprises
forming a substantially sinusoidally shaped groove that: is in alignment
with and overlaps an edge of the integrated circuit; and has a peak
that is offset from the edge of the integrated circuit.
13. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the groove comprises
forming a substantially sinusoidally shaped groove that: overlaps
an edge of the integrated circuit; and is aligned with the edge
at a point of the groove having a tangent line with a slope within
a range of approximately 35.degree.-55.degree..
14. The method of claim 7 wherein cutting through the groove comprises
cutting through the groove with a laser beam incident to the front
surface of the support.
15. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the integrated circuit
comprises forming a multi media card.
16. The method of claim 7 wherein forming the integrated circuit
comprises forming a memory card.
17. A integrated circuit, comprising an edge that has substantially
the same shape as a portion of a sinusoid curve.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 17 wherein the portion of the
sinusoid curve comprises a portion of a sine curve within a range
of approximately sin 90.degree.-sin 270.degree..
19. The integrated circuit of claim 17 wherein the portion of the
sinusoid curve comprises a portion of a sine curve within a range
of approximately sin 135.degree.-sin 270.degree..
20. An electronic system, comprising: an integrated circuit having
an edge that has substantially the same shape as a portion of a
sinusoid curve.
Description
PRIORITY CLAIM
[0001] This application claims priority from European patent application
No. 04425646.9, filed Aug. 31, 2004, which is incorporated herein
by reference,
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method
for manufacturing a fully moulded multi media card package obtained
by laser cutting.
[0003] An embodiment of the invention described hereafter refers
to a new technique for manufacturing of the multi media card (MMC).
This embodiment is a new method for MMC singulation including at
least a cutting phase with laser cutting.
BACKGROUND
[0004] A multi media card (MMC) is a product born as memory extension
in applications such as: digital cameras, pocket PCs, hand phones
etc . . . . This product includes a certain number of components
assembled in a package defined by a MMC Organization.
[0005] The MMC may not be considered a surface mounted device (SMD),
even if it's realized on a semiconductor substrate and includes
a certain number of electronic components. On the contrary it is
a card that the final user can handle and can insert and remove
from a dedicated slot in cellular phones, digital cameras, pocket
PCs and similar portable devices.
[0006] For this reason a particular outline of the product has
been defined by the MMC Organization and this outline does not allow
the use of the standard assembly process used for SMD.
PRIOR ART
[0007] The most advanced packaging technology for MMC production
foresees that after a moulding process, similar to the one used
for obtaining a SMD and in which the separation (or singulation)
of each single package is done by mechanical punching before lid
attachment, the final packaging will be done using an extra plastic
lid that is bonded with glue on the substrate and on the mould.
[0008] In this way, a package that has a specific MMC profile,
as required by MMC Media Card, has been obtained. In particular
the required rounded corners on the bottom of the MMC are obtained
with a proper shaping of the plastic lid.
[0009] Even though this advanced packaging technology allows the
use of a SMD production line for the MMC production, there are some
difficulties in the singulation and finishing operations.
[0010] Moreover the moulding thickness, which is 0.75 mm, is critical
because the Sensor Die minimum thickness is 0.70 mm.
[0011] In order to increase the moulding thickness and the surface
usable for components on the printed circuit board (PCB), it could
be useful to increase the PCB width up to 24.0 mm, making good use
of all the width of the MMC.
[0012] Nevertheless, as the MMC package outline is not a regular
polygon (see the chamfer at 45 degree at one side) the standard
blade process, used for singulation of SMD, cannot be applied to
the MMC substrate with sufficient efficiency.
[0013] In the last years a lot of improvement has been obtained
in the laser cut process for organic materials, such as the material
used for PCB and as a substrate for MMC. The laser cutting can be
a very interesting solution for singulation of MMC especially as
the profile is not square or rectangular.
[0014] However, new PCB design requires that the substrate presents
rounded corners on its bottom, but the standard laser cutting technique
does not guarantee this particular shape of the substrate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] An embodiment of the present invention provides a new manufacturing
technique for obtaining multi media cards by at least a laser cutting
phase and with a final MMC package including rounded edges or corners.
[0016] An embodiment of the invention discloses a special substrate
design and a new singulation process that allow one to obtain the
particular shape of the MMC.
[0017] In particular, the new substrate design foresees a rounded
groove on the substrate back side, all around the MMC profile, obtained
by partial laser incision or mechanical milling cutter. This groove
permits the use of standard laser cutting process for MMC singulation,
obtaining the required MMC profile, and in particular the rounded
corner on the bottom side of the MMC.
[0018] Moreover, this new technique permits the use of all the
24.0 mm width of MMC for the substrate, increasing the surface available
for electronic components. The MMCs obtained with this new scenario
are called full moulded MMC.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Features and advantages of the method and the package according
to the invention will be disclosed hereinafter by way of a non limiting
example given as a best mode of realization with reference to the
enclosed drawings.
[0020] FIG. 1 shows a pictorial view of a MMC already in production
with an indication of the main dimensions.
[0021] FIG. 2 shows a pictorial view of a full moulded MMC obtained
with new technique according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIG. 3 shows a MMC card dimensions specification defined
by the MMC Organization.
[0023] FIG. 4 shows a picture obtained with a microscope of the
rounded groove on the back side of the substrate all around the
MMC profile according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0024] FIG. 5 shows an enlarged scale particular of a said rounded
groove of FIG. 4 obtained on the back side of the substrate all
around the MMC package profile according to an embodiment of the
invention.
[0025] FIG. 6 shows a picture obtained with a microscope of the
above rounded groove before a laser cutting phase according to an
embodiment of the invention.
[0026] FIG. 7 shows a picture obtained with a microscope after
the execution of the laser cutting technique for the Full Moulded
MMC package according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0027] FIGS. 8 and 9 show a picture comparison between the full
moulded MMC edges obtained with the new laser-cutting technique
(left) according to an embodiment of the invention and standard
MMC edges obtained with the standard technique, respectively.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to achieve a fully moulded MMC structure, using
the same moulding process used in plastic ball grid array (PBGA)
and then to obtain a MMC package in complete agreement with the
MMC specification requirements, a new substrate design and a new
laser cutting technique for package "singulation" is proposed
hereinafter according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0029] In fact, a laser process has the advantage that a MMC can
be singulated by sawing only the substrate and following the package
profile with good accuracy, position by position.
[0030] The main requirement that distinguishes the MMC from the
standard SMD packages is that people should be able to safely handle
the MMC package. For this reason, at least some of corners all around
the package and at least some of the edges are not sharp, but are
sufficiently smooth, as shown in FIG. 3.
[0031] Moreover, the MMC package outline is a not regular polygon
as it presents a 45.degree. chamfer, as shown in FIG. 3.
[0032] The two requirements here above described impede the application
of both the standard blade process and the standard laser cutting
technique to the production of a MMC.
[0033] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a MMC package 1 according
to the prior art with its main dimensions. Note that the dimensions
of the substrate 2 do not make good use of the 24.0 mm width of
the PCB 3, thus reducing the surface available for the electronic
components.
[0034] Moreover the moulding thickness, that is 0.75 mm, is often
critical because the sensor die minimum thickness is 0.70 mm. In
this configuration, the required rounded corners on the bottom of
the MMC 1 are obtained according to the prior art with a proper
shaping of the plastic lid.
[0035] FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a fully moulded MMC package
5 obtained with a new technique according to an embodiment of the
present invention. This new technique uses all of the 24.0 mm width
of the MMC package for the substrate 2, thus increasing the surface
area available for electronic components.
[0036] FIG. 3 shows the MMC card dimension specification defined
by the MMC Organization. Note the 45.degree. chamfer and the rounded
corner on the MMC bottom side required by the MMC Organization,
as the MMC package is not an SMD package, but people should be able
to safely handle these devices.
[0037] In order to apply the standard laser-cutting technique to
the manufacturing process of the full moulded MMC, a special substrate
design and a new singulation process are proposed according to an
embodiment of the invention.
[0038] The new substrate design provides for defining a rounded
groove 4 on the substrate back side 8 all around the MMC profile,
as shown in FIG. 4.
[0039] This groove has been obtained by partial laser incision
or by mechanical milling cutter, using a conventional cutting process.
[0040] The groove has a partial circular shape and, more specifically
looks like a half period of a sinusoidal wave according to an embodiment
of the invention.
[0041] FIG. 4 shows a picture obtained with a microscope of said
rounded groove on the back side of the substrate 2.
[0042] The size of the groove 4 in comparison with the substrate
thickness is shown in the schematic enlarged scale view of FIG.
5.
[0043] After the groove 4 definition, a solder mask already used
for the organic substrate is uniformly disposed inside the groove.
[0044] With this substrate definition, it is possible to cut the
substrate with a laser (the laser beam is 0.1 mm wide) from the
top side, just in correspondence of the groove 4 on the back side,
as shown in FIG. 6.
[0045] FIG. 6 shows the execution of the laser cutting technique
for the fully moulded MMC package of according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0046] In this way, it is possible to obtain the profile required
for MMC by the MMC Organization.
[0047] The results obtained on the full moulded MMC manufactured
and singulated with this new substrate definition and laser-cutting
process are very interesting. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, this new
technique provides very smooth edges.
[0048] FIGS. 8 and 9 show a comparison between the edges of the
fully moulded MMC package obtained with the laser-cutting technique
according to an embodiment of the invention (left) and the edges
of a conventional MMC package obtained with a conventional technique.
[0049] As may be appreciated from the example of FIG. 6, a laser
cutting line 9 passes at one side of the recess peak 7 formed by
the groove 4.
[0050] In other words, the laser cutting line 9 is provided very
close to the point in which the curved profile of the groove 4 tends
to reach a 45.degree. slope.
[0051] According to an embodiment of the invention, the cutting
point may vary according to the physical shape of the groove, but
in a range of value wherein the slope of a line tangent to the grove
profile is between 35.degree. and 55.degree., if compared to a 0.degree.
line passing through the point of the recess peak 7.
[0052] In conclusion, advantages of this new technology according
to an embodiment of the invention, called Full Moulded MMC, are
listed hereafter:
[0053] cost saving;
[0054] package outline according the MMC Organization standards,
and characterized by:
[0055] usable area at least 50% bigger than in the conventional
capped version;
[0056] thickness of moulded cap 1.05 mm instead of 0.75 mm in the
capped version (see FIG. 2);
[0057] simpler assembly process; and
[0058] better reliability.
[0059] The MMC of FIGS. 2-9 may be insertable into a slot of an
electronic system such as a digital camera or cell phone, or may
be otherwise incorporated in such a system according to an embodiment
of the invention.
[0060] In view of the above description, it will be appreciated
that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described
herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be
made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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